Book Review The Google - 1134 Words

Nick Peist History 155 Book Review 11/18/15 Omission Is Bliss In The Google Story, authors David A. Vise and Mark Malseed narrate the success story of Google’s creators Larry Page and Sergey Brin. This text goes to great lengths to give the complete story on how Google on because the largest search engine the world has seen since its conception in 1998. Vise and Malseed argued that with sheer intelligence, innovation, and unique business tactics Google has created an empire. And after such a short time they dominated the search market. They also claim that Microsoft the main competitor of Google cannot rival, google because google creates landmark quality products and Microsoft only suppresses competition with their abundance of resources. The text also explores how the Founders were influenced greatly by their environment and heavily supported by their families. The story forces the reader into the current state of Google to explain to the reader the current prowess of the company. The text then takes a turn and drops you into the lap of Stanford Graduate students Larry Page and Sergei Brin. The two combined to make the perfect balance of creativity and genius The two quickly develop the link-rating system PageRank, and from there they had all of the components necessary to create search engine prototype, BackRub. The authors then display the integrity of Brin and Page first attempts to sell the Google search engine. They also describe how through extreme difficultyShow MoreRelatedA New Way For Reading1207 Words   |  5 PagesReading: Google Book The Beginning of Story After the end of the 18th century, all knowledge has already been divided into different fields. Library is a place for collections of books, magazines or some materials including knowledge of all fields. No matter you want to learn math or history, all people can enter there for learning more. 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Online book store, mobile store, game store, music store in India. Page source form Flipkart site KW density Kw Online shopping Flipkart .com Buy books Books Online Book store online Cash Delivery Books mobile India online Mobile camera Online mobile camera Shopping store KWRead MoreE Marketing Project1263 Words   |  6 PagesKeywords of flipkart.com – Flipkart.com, Online Shopping Store, buy Books online, Mobiles, Cameras, Games, DVDs online. Free Shipping in India. Pay Cash on Delivery. Best bookstore, mobile phones, electronics in India. Online book store, mobile store, game store, music store in India. Page source form Flipkart site KW density Kw Online shopping Flipkart .com Buy books Books Online Book store online Cash Delivery Books mobile India online Mobile camera Online mobile camera Shopping storeRead MoreEvaluation on Search Engines1482 Words   |  6 Pagesused, search techniques used and search criteria, sources of information used, comparison of the internet and non- internet sources and the quality of the information found. Internet Source Most frequently used search engine for this unit was Google as it is quite obvious but I also tried to use other search engines which I am not that familiar to such as Bing, Ask Jeeves, Dogpile, Answers, MSN Search, Yahoo and AOL. While using Bing I found out that it allows the user to search data in ‘Twitter’Read MoreWhy Google s Digital Library Project Is A Violation Of International Copyright Law1129 Words   |  5 PagesA co-operation about digitizing the books in libraries was announced by Google and several major libraries on December 14, 2004. In this project, all the books in these libraries will be sent to Google for scanning and making digital copies, then they will entered into the Google search engine. At last, all the library books will be returned to libraries unharmed. Allowing all Google’ s users search the full text the these books by using Google search engine, which is the purpose of this projectRead MorePerformance Management Systems At Business Today1062 Words   |  5 Pagessearch engines today is google. Google today is the leading company in the world today, with many products and services that provide internet engine research, software, advertising, and cloud com puting. 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To determine how Google, Inc. reached this dazzling level of performance in a relatively short period of time, this paper provides an analysisRead MoreStrategy Book Reviews and Five Product Strategy Plans1000 Words   |  4 Pages Strategy Book Reviews and Five Product Strategy Plans The goal of this paper is to provide key insights and concepts from three strategy books and then begin the strategy planning process for five different products. The three books shy away from advocating old school Porter’s concepts and instead recommend strategic innovation since modern market environments are dynamic. Book 1: Thinkers 50 Strategy Crainer and Dearlove (2014) discuss the evolution of strategy concepts from early military

Online Social Networks Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Online Social Networks Management. Answer: Introduction: The following report is going to illustrate and analyze business to business market analysis of Bee Cheng Xiang and Lim Chee Guan- in food chain industry. Singaporean food chain industry has been considered as one of the strongest ones in the country because of frequent visit of the tourists. This report looks in to the comparative assessment of both the companies. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the fact that has to be taken into certain consideration in specification with its B2B associates (Aung and Chang 2014). The following report begins with the market segmentation followed by external market analysis, existing supply chain analysis, value proposition, product attribute model, genetic strategies model and other implications. Bee Cheng Hiang has been one of the most significant companies in the food and beverage industries in Singapore. It is the favourite brand in Singapore for pork and other sliced meat. As a matter of fact, the company has built up its effective brand image with its continuous growth structure. As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding pertaining to the entire case. With quality confirmation and taste improvement, the company has ensured that it would maintain the proper contract with its suppliers. The most significant competitor in the local market of Bee Cheng Hiang is Lim Chee Guan (Mubeen and Subramanya 2014). In order to overcome the setbacks and put greater business impact in the market, both the companies strategize their B2B practices. PESTLE analysis: Bee Cheng Hiang Political Being a bureaucratic country, the Government of Singapore is found to have been changing the policies in continuity. As a consequence it has been found that in most of the cases the basic rule has been to find out how effective this has been for the food chain companies who perform their business all over the all. The new health implications have effectively changed the business process of both of Bee Cheng Hiang (Lim 2016). Economic Singapores economy is largely dependent on tourism thus influencing the food chain business with the visit of the tourists from almost every corner of the world. 2016-17 financial sessions has witnessed a positive rise in the growth rate of national economy i.e. more than 4.5 %. The food business in the country is highly impacted upon by the growing economy that is stringently based on tourism. This has enhanced the business of Bee Cheng Hiang. Social With varieties in socio cultural environment the choice and selection for food has also got different tastes. With the growing number of food chain business, the food manufacturing companies have got their scope to flourish accordingly. This has not only ensured a strong foundation of equal understanding between the manufacturer and the retailers, but has also provided ample opportunities to the third party companies to focus on how the B2B procedures can be eased through (Dmitriev et al. 2014). Technological Strong database management system in inventory management and supply chain practices have positive impact upon the value chain of the food manufacturing and retail food chain companies in Singapore. Implementation of robotic supply and billing process, the business process outsourcing with the third party organizations has also eased the B2B marketing. It has also been supported by cloud computing system. Since, in most of the cases this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding that there is a clear understanding of the process pertaining to the effective understanding of the entire case, this has been taken into certain understanding that in most of the cases the B2b process is helped by technological advancement (Mubeen and Subramanya 2014). Legal Singapore has strict laws and regulations when it comes to regulating the food industry. The food businesses are bound to follow these laws. This has affected Bee Cheng Hiang as it has to abide by the laws while conducting the business. Environmnetal The favorable attitude of the customers in Singapore has given rise to a profitable food industry in the country. This has also positively impacted the B2B food industry like Bee Cheng Hiang. Lim Chee Guan Political There have certain changes in the political conditions of Singapore that have affected the business concerns in the nation. There have been strict regulations that have governed the food businesses in the nation. The new health implications have effectively changed the business process of both of Lim Chee Guan. Economic Tourism is a major business of Singapore and there are large number of tourists who visit Singapore every year. Due to high GDP growth ($ 320 billion), and high per capita income, the food chain or food manufacturing industry has been provided with ample scope to flourish in the countrys growing economy. This has enhanced the business of Lim Chee Guan. Social Singapore is rich in cultural diversity and the food preferences of different societies differ. This has given rise to a variety of food items that the food suppliers serve. The changes in the tastes and preferences of the customers have also encourages the food suppliers to experiment with their dishes and come up with better items. The support of the society has enabled the food industry to flourish in Singapore. Technological The advancements in the technologies have enabled the food industry to manage its day- to- day functions more efficiently. The food suppliers take feedbacks from the business customers based upon their experiences and promote their businesses over various social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter. Lim Chee Guan has also efficiently utilized technology for enhancing its business operations. Legal Lim Chee Guan is required to abide by the laws that are applicable on the food industry. This ensures the standard and quality of food in the B2B food industry. Environmnetal Lim Chee Guan has witnessed favourable responses from its clients that has helped the company to flourish and increase its connections within the industry. Comparative Strategy and Value Proposition: Both the companies undoubtedly focus on the quality service and food provision to their customers. However, there are basic differences in B2B processing (Kruege and Dix 2014). As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding that in most of the cases it has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the entire case of business performance (Meng, Chin and Grant 2015). The following comparative table demonstrates how the value proposition is performed in both the food chain companies: Bee Chen Hiang Lim Chee Guang Product: i) Bigger growth Product: i) Faster Growth Benefits: i) Customized investment Benefits: i) Third party intervention Funding i) Core business company Funding i) Stockholders Accelerator i) Productivity and quality assurance Accelerator i) Productivity and quality assurance Company 1 Company 2 Technological Competency Technological competency is highly effective in the supply chain business of the company Most of the supply inventory process in managed through manual process Capability Large scale procurement from the suppliers (LIM and SAVAGE 2015) Small scale gradual procurement from the suppliers Social Environment Community build- up Community build-up Cost Fixed Flexible Prestige Behavioural Market Process KantersCore competencies Technological Competency Technological competency is highly effective in the supply chain business of the company Most of the supply inventory process in managed through manual process Capability Bee Cheng Xiang is highly competitive in terms o making it a greater aspect for the suppliers. The company mostly uses the local suppliers so as to hold a strong grip in the market (Mubeen and Subramanya 2014) Most of the suppliers are long distanced and are contracted through third party organizers. In this case outsourcing is highly focused on (Mubeen and Subramanya 2014) Focus Bee Cheng Xiang focuses on the developing capability of the learning circle with the inventory providers. The company does not believe in the development of learning circle, however it focus on the basic concept of cutting of cost through inviting the outsourcing agencies. Networking the networking and diffusion of the company depends on the basic contemplation of the organizational philosophy that is to provide best quality sliced pork to the customers. In this regard this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective contract with the farms with proper PLF involvement. Monitoring is one of the strongest weapons for this company in this sector. As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration that in most of the cases the networking is built through the third parties who would drive to the most secured and cheapest farms. Product Attributes model. Company 1 Company 2 current (Physical) Product Portfolio Efficiency In order to ensure the efficiency of the products the company makes a business contract and keep continuous vigilance with the suppliers Put a thorough testing of the flesh that is provided by the suppliers Testability The testability has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective chances of how this would happen through the important segment of product attribute The company stringently focuses on the tstability of the products provided by the suppliers Completeness Apart from pork slice no other product has completeness It has average completeness of each and every food offered to the customers Current Distribution Channel performance Bee Chen Hiang Effectiveness The orders are being delivered within time and is cost effective. Equity The marketing channel provides excellent service to Bee Chen Hiang in improving its brand image. Efficiency The organization has efficient staff that ensure excellent service to the business concerns. Lim Chee Guang Effectiveness Efforts are made by the channel members to enhance the reach of the business and enhance the utilization of the product. Equity The suppliers of Lim Chee Guang offer excellent credit facilities to the company that enables the company to enhance its profits. Efficiency The organizations staff are very friendly and cooperative that helps in establishing good relationships with the other businesses. Current value proposition of Bee Cheng Hiang: The organization provides good quality products to its clients and ensures that the products are safe to consume. The organization does not compromise with the quality of products even if it results in increase in the expenditures. It emphasizes upon maintaining a clean and hygienic environment within the organization. The organization is taking measures to expand its business globally. The organization equally emphasizes upon the maintenance of a strategic and effective management system. The organization is working constantly on exceeding the client satisfaction. Current value proposition of Lim Chee Guang: The organization has not emphasized much upon publicizing its value proposition however; the organization provides good quality and a variety of products to its business clients. The organization was established in the year 1938 and has been successful since many decades. The organization aims at capturing the authentic and traditional tastes of Singapore and emphasizes upon maintaining a strong base of loyal clients. The organization comes up with several offers from time- to- time for attracting the clients and has been knowjn for its sophisticated and quality food items. Conclusion: Having read the aforementioned analysis in terms of B2B business, it could be stated that there has been a possible thought process in the acceptance of technology and other influences. Taking the model into consideration, it can be stated that in many of the B2B performances both the companies share same attributes. However, there are other distinctive traits in overall business performance. Considering the business competency, it can be stated that there has been a positive criteria pertaining to the effective causal changes in need. The food industry- both manufacturing and food chain- in Singapore has been an important genre that has been supporting the national economy strongly. On top of that, the basic understanding has been the entire case for the actual data consideration. Since this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the cases, there has been a focus on the entire B2B process between the retailers and the suppliers. The af orementioned discussion thus concludes that the Bee Cheng Xiang is more compatible than Lim Chee Guan in performing logistics business with the suppliers and distributors. Reference: Aung, M.M. and Chang, Y.S., 2014. Traceability in a food supply chain: Safety and quality perspectives.Food control,39, pp.172-184. Dmitriev, V., Simmons, G., Truong, Y., Palmer, M. and Schneckenberg, D., 2014. An exploration of business model development in the commercialization of techn Krueger, M.W. and Dix, M., 2014. Analysis of Cloud Business Models for the Industrial B2B Market.IT Convergence Practice (INPRA),2(2). LIM, C.F. and SAVAGE, V.R., 2015. Singapore's fresh pork supply: food security and environmental impacts. InSustainability Matters: Environmental and Climate Changes in the Asia-Pacific(pp. 205-235). Lim, G., 2016. Value chain upgrading: Evidence from the Singaporean aquaculture industry.Marine Policy,63, pp.191-197. Martnez-Nez, M. and Prez-Aguiar, W.S., 2014. Efficiency analysis of information technology and online social networks management: An integrated DEA-model assessment.Information Management,51(6), pp.712-725. Martnez-Nez, M. and Prez-Aguiar, W.S., 2014. Efficiency analysis of information technology and online social networks management: An integrated DEA-model assessment.Information Management,51(6), pp.712-725. Meng, X., Chin, A. and Grant, B., 2015. Long?run Effect of the Global Financial Crisis on Singapore's Tourism and the Economy.Asian Economic Journal,29(1), pp.41-60. Mubeen, S. and Subramanya, K.N., 2014. Selection of Supplier in B2B E-commerce using Work Flow Petri net.International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains,5(3), p.91.ology innovations.RD Management,44(3), pp.306-321.

United States free essay sample

The Blackest Reservation, home for the Blackest tribe; Crow Reservation for the Crow tribe; Flathead Reservation, home to the Confederated Sailfish and Kookiest tribes; Fort Bellman Reservation, home for the Assassination and Gross Venture tribes; Fort Peck Reservation, which is home for the Assassination and Sioux tribes; Little-Shell, which is not a Reservation, is home to a state recognized tribe of a band of Chippewa that has no designated reservation; NorthernCheyenne Reservation, home the Northern Cheyenne tribe; and the Rocky Boy Reservation, which is home for the Chippewa-Cree tribe. Living In central Montana, the closest Reservation is the Crow Reservation, but it is hours away. Was fortunate to locate one biracial youth in my local public school with Native American heritage. Additionally, having attended a Native American training through the Tribal Leaders Council was also able to interview a member of the Assassination tribe. As a result, was able to contact and intervie w two individuals before completing Part three of the Cultural Immersion Project. We will write a custom essay sample on United States or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was an interesting portion of the project as was able to locate to individuals with very different backgrounds. Background of Interviewees Stefan Rococo-Charcoal Stefan is a 17-year-old multiracial Individual with ties to the Sailfish tribe along with some Hispanic heritage. He was removed from his family at approximately the age of four. He remembers attending one Powwow in Arleen, Montana where he was separated from other children to be given instruction in the Native language. Although, he knows none of his Native American tongue, he claims when he lived at home and at a young age, he spoke fairly fluent Spanish.Unfortunately, he is no longer able to recall the Spanish language. He believes he was removed from his home based on a complaint his grandmother made to either the police or social services. Yet when his family called police on an uncle, grandma became offended and as a result, that relationship is strained. Stefan has spent the majority of his childhood in foster care. Some of those homes were located on or near his reservation, but he does not believe the families were of Native American heritage as he received no instruction in his Native American culture and was not given the opportunity to attend any cultural events.As a result, when asked with what ethnicity he identifies with, he will tell you Mexican. William (Bill) Snell Jar. Aka Walks with the Pipe aka Brave Hawk Bill is approximately 64- years old and was originally enrolled in the Assassination and Crow tribes, but in the 1 sass, dual enrollment was not allowed and his parents chose to keep him enrolled with the Crow tribe. As the child of a Federal worker, he spent time on multiple reservations such as Rocky Boy and Crow Reservation until they finally remained on the Fort Bellman Reservation, home to the Assassination and Gross Venture.Bill has a wonderful and historical genealogy as is Great Grandmother was Pretty Shield, medicine woman for the Crow tribe. Her husband and Bills Great Grandfather was Goes Ahead, also a medicine man for the Crow tribe, but he also served as a chief scout for the 7th Calvary under General Custer. Bill does not know much of his Native language(s) as the Native tongue Was spoken only in private. This is because in the past, if found talking in their Native language, they would be beaten. Bill has three names, his White or English name, his Assassination name (Walks with the Pipe), and his Crow name (Brave Hawk).Openness found both individuals to be very open, Bill a little more so. Stefan believing he had been removed from his family from a White woman seemed to be a little more reserved. This may be because he is an adolescent that has lived in the system for the majority of his life and has not yet developed a trust of adults or it may be that I am a White woman. Bill, on the other hand, was eager to share his story and history. He appeared to be very open to helping me understand his culture along with the historical trauma that his people have experienced.He believes this historical trauma plays a large role in the alcoholism and drug addiction prevalent among the Native American people. Key Cultural Events Stefan could only recall one experience with his Native American culture as mentioned previously. Unfortunately, the remainder of his young life has been spent in the dominant culture. His recall of being separated from other children to learn his Native American language inferred a sense of racism. I got the impression that he felt singled out. He also felt that while in some foster homes he was disciplined more harshly as a result of his ethnicity.He does not express any concerns with his current placement other than some people expect him to speak Spanish and know more Of his Hispanic heritage. Regrettably, he does not know with any certainty who his father is, only that he is Mexican. Bill remembers attending a boarding school on the Rocky Boy Reservation. His memory of his time there appears to be unhappy as he describes learning to fight as needed without thought. He believes that because his father was a Chief of Police, fighting was necessary. Additionally, he stated that the school was a bad environment. Memories of racism and discrimination range from the age of 16 to currently. At sixteen he moved to Chicago for three months to live with an uncle. He felt at that time he fit in est. with the Hispanic population, but others were either afraid of him or hated him because of his Native American background. Currently, he states he has substantial knowledge of the Child Welfare Services and Cultural Life Ways. However because he lacks a Master or Doctorate degree, he does not have credibility. He has also experienced racism and prejudice when renting and cashing checks. Finally, because Bill is fair skinned and blue eyed in a family of others with dark skin and dark eyes, he has experienced some racism and prejudice from Indians as well, but he did not elaborate on these experiences. Acculturation Level In regard to acculturation, sadly I believe Stefan has not been given the opportunity to learn his Native American culture. When asked with which ethnicity he identifies with, he will say Mexican. unfortunately, he knows nothing of this culture either. Stefan presents as an assimilated teenager.Hays and Reform (2014) state that an assimilated Native American is accepted by the dominant society, and they embrace only mainstream cultural values, behaviors, and expectations (pig. 357). Because Stefan has never been given the opportunity to learn his Hispanic or Native American culture, he ivies the only culture he knows, that of dominant society. Walks with the Pipe aka Brave Hawk aka Bill is working in and is accepted by dominant society. While he is not fluent in his Native tongue, he does know a little bit of several languages and some sign language.He is also able to practice mainstream values and behaviors as well as traditional values and beliefs of his cultural heritage. This makes his acculturation at the level of bicameral. His acculturation level differs from Sateens as a result of living and growing up on Reservations and having such strong role models for Great Grandparents. Pretty Shield and Goes Ahead were actively involved in passing down their culture, knowledge, and skills to their children. Emotional Response My emotional response to Stefan was sadness and in some ways anger.I feel as if he has been robbed of his culture. He has no ties with his father and as a result has lost any connection to his Hispanic lineage. Because of his removal from his mothers home, he has lost his connection to his Native American lineage. How can he even begin to know what kind of man, father, person he wants to be when it must be very difficult to understand who he really is. I pray that as he matures he finds a way to reconnect with his Native American culture and make a connection with his biological father and his culture.When interviewing Bill my emotional response was a sense of amazement and wonder. I also had a strong desire to learn more. He must have a wealth of knowledge as he seems to have experienced so much and all the while staying connected to his traditional cultural ways. His concept of Living in Two Worlds is eye opening and enlightening. Ultimately Living in Two Worlds is the reality of the bicameral and foundational acculturation levels. M sure some of the amazement comes from the portrayal of Native Americans in Hollywood.Because of Bills rich historical lineage, there is a sense of wow. The feeling you get when you realize you see a movie star. I am hopeful that will get the opportunity to learn much more from Walks With The Pipe someday. Knowledge Gained learned that there are many Native Americans out there that do not identify with their Native American ethnicity. I learned that the historical traumas the First Nation Peoples experienced has caused much harm then and still does today, all in the name of religion.I learned that while I feel shame for what he White people have done, should not carry that shame, but encourage a sense of pride in the Native American clients I come in contact with. Learned that this three part assignment is nearly enough to learn what I need to know Of the Native American culture. And I do want to learn more. I also learned that there may be some racism and discrimination among the Native American tribes as Stefan told me a story of accidental calling his mother a Kookiest. She became angry and defensive indicating that there may be some hostility between the Sailfish and Kookiest tribes. Found this interesting as they reside on the same reservation. Finally, I learned that the traditional values of the Native American: all the attributes of a good character but mostly honoring others, honesty, sharing and respect (B. Snell, personal communication, February, 20, 201 5), are values that we should all share. My interview with Bill Snell sparked a desire to lose my ethic stance on the Native American culture and to develop an mimic stance instead.Strengths or Elements of Common Grace According to the Biblical Worldview, Biblical Anthropology acknowledges the value of all created things (Garà §on, n. D. , Interpreting Culture). The Native American traditional culture did the same. Scriptural truths can be seen in Native American culture as evidenced by the belief that honor and respect are gained by sharing and giving (Sue and Sue, 2013, pig. 382). Additionally, the sacredness of human life can be seen through the belief that all life forces are valuable and interdependent (McCormick, Giordano, and Garcia- proto, 2005, pig. 6) as a result the mind, spirit, and body are all interconnected. Spirituality is evident throughout the Native American culture as they believe in the Creator. Bill stated that all Indians honor the Creator regardless of their spiritual walk or religious preference (B. Snell, personal communication, February 20, 2015). The Bible says that before the world there was the Word. Similarly, a common theme among the Native American culture is that the spirit existed in the spirit world before it came into a physical body and will exist after the body dies (Hays and Reform, 2014, pig. 58). Just like Jesus Christ, who existed in spirit, came to Earth in the form of a man, and returned to Heaven in spirit. One strength that is very evident in Bills story is the extended family network. This strength is vital to the continuation of tribal traditions and values. Without this strength, the Native American culture would have died long ago. Because of the involvement of Grandparents, Aunts, and Uncles in the upbringing of children, many aspects of the Native American culture have been passed down and possibly restored.When praying for this group, we should ask God for healing and a restoration of their cultural identity. The People of the First Nation have lost so much at the hand of the White man. They lost their land, much of their culture, their way of life, they language, their sense of pride, and their lineage to name a few. These humble people need a healing and restoration. Immersion Experience Most Helpful believe the most helpful part of the immersion experience was part two. I think this is because was able to spend two full days with individuals from several different tribes.This gave me the opportunity to observe how they interact with each other and engage in my own interactions. Part three was also quite helpful, but I think this is because was able to interview two different people with such a difference in age and life experience. This allowed me to glimpse the effects the dominant culture has even today on the Native American youth. It also gave the opportunity to hear of the many experiences of a Native American raised in his own culture but living in the dominant culture.

Knowledge About Ionising Radiation Among Dentists The WritePass Journal

Knowledge About Ionising Radiation Among Dentists Introduction: Knowledge About Ionising Radiation Among Dentists Introduction:Literature ReviewOBJECTIVES METHODSThe objectives of the study will be to:METHODS:HYPOTHESISReferencesRelated Introduction: Dental radiography has evolved over the last decade. The evolution began with the introduction of new changes to the operations of dental radiology. Some examples of these changes include new machines, smaller beam sizes, increased filtration, advanced techniques, faster film speeds and large increases in utilization (White, 1992, 118-26). However, concerns do remain about the possible adverse effects of dental radiography on humans for several reasons: firstly, these procedures remain the only common type of diagnostic radiography capable of being   performed without intensifying screens, requiring concomitantly higher doses. Secondly, the targets to film distance are short. The third reason is the emitted rays are in near   to sensitive organs in the head and neck region. These examinations are among the most common diagnostic radiographic procedures performed today. Based on these examinations, previous studies have concluded   an increased risk for salivary gland, thyroid, and brain tumors (UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 2000, Vol.1). Literature Review According to UNSCEAR 2000 Report (European Union, 1997, 22), dental radiography is one of the most frequent types of radiological procedures. Although the exposure associated with dental radiography is relatively low, any radiological procedure should be justiï ¬ ed and optimized in order to keep the radiation risk as low as reasonably achievable (Radiation Protection 136). Dose assessment is recommended to be performed on a regular basis to ensure that patient exposure is always kept within the recommended levels and to identify possible equipment malfunction or inadequate technique (Alme’n, Mattsson, 1996, 81-89). With comparison to adults, children have been found to be more radiosensitive (International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1991, Publication 60). Therefore, increased attention is recommended in supervising children to minimize the medical radiation exposure to children. All radiological procedures carried out on children must adapt to special radiation protection measures, which aims at recognizing and implementing possible dose reduction strategies in order to eliminate unnecessary and therefore un-justiï ¬ ed radiation exposure.It is the   responsibility of the health care professional to provide firsthand knowledge to the patients undergoing all radiological procedures and processes. The dentist can answer queries of any patient with regard to radiation hazards, which can be reliable provided their knowledge is adequate and up-to-date. The knowledge related to radiation is taught during undergraduate training in medical colleges.   However, dentists grossly underestimated the proper risk regarding proper use of medical imaging tools and their associated radiation risks (International Commission on Radiological Protetion, 1991, Publication 60).   On the other hand, the incorrect information about its safety and effectiveness, is made and promoted by some dentists who are paid and sponsored by the manufacturers of these d evices to lecture and give seminars promoting their products.   The conflict of interest does add extra concern about the safety of these products. OBJECTIVES METHODS The objectives of the study will be to: Assesses dentist’s knowledge about ionizing radiations and their hazard on the patient. Identify the level of understanding regarding use of ionizing equipment’s among dentist. METHODS: The research will assess  the ionizing radiations knowledge, risk and awareness among dentists in Australia  and  Jordan. The approach to this assessment will use a survey that will be distributed to 300 dentists. These are some of the questions that I will be asking the dentists: 1-Name (optional) 2- Sex 3- Age 4- Dental school 5- Year graduated 6- Residency 7- Experience 8- Risks associated with ionizing radiation on human tissue 9- Methods of mitigating or preventing ionization radiation during practice 10- Best practices associated with ionizing radiation HYPOTHESIS The null hypothesis or my expected outcome of the survey results is that of the better hospitals, or the institution of allied health care that provide ionization radiation during practice to have dentists that understand the risks better than other doctors.   The other doctors are understood to be in practice in less stellar institutions of allied healthcare.   The alternative hypothesis is that doctors at the stellar institutions as well as doctors at the lesser institutions are unaware of the risks associated with ionizing radiation. References White SC.   assessment of radiation risk from dental radiography.  Dentomaxillofac Radiol.  1992;21(3):118-26. United Nations Scientiï ¬ c Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effect of ionizing radiation. Report Vol. 1 UNSCEAR publications (2000). European Union. Council Directive 97/43 Euratom, on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposures, and repealing Directive 84/466 Euratom. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L180, 22 (1997). Radiation protection 136. European Guidelines on radiation protection in dental radiology: The safe use of radiographs in dental radiology. European Commission publications. Alme ´n, A. and Mattsson, S. On the calculation of effective dose to children and adolescents. J. Radiol. Prot. 16(2), 81–89 (1996). International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. (Oxford: Pergamon Press) (1991).

The recruitment, selection and training of LVMH Essay

The recruitment, selection and training of LVMH - Essay Example The study looks to focus on the recruitment, selection and training and development programs of LVMH. Recruitment can defined as the process by which the employers attract, screens and selects qualified applicants for the job. Selection can be described as the process used by the companies to hire suitable individuals to fill up vacancies in an organization. Training can be viewed as the process of changing behavior and attitudes of the employees to achieve organizational objective. Development on the other hand is some learning activities that are directed towards the potential future needs of the company (Armstrong, 2006). Summary of Findings The recruitment and selection at LVMH is based on the needs of high degree of professionalism. During the recruitment and selection process technical, inter-personal, communication skills are assessed. In dept analysis is used to selection the right person for the right job. Majority of the employees, more than 70% work internationally and int ernational recruitment is of extreme importance to the company (Armstrong, 2000). ... The company also provides career management (Mondal, 2009). Limitations The study has been conducted over a relatively shorter period of time. Therefore findings of the study should be regarded as indicative only. Also the type of data collected is totally secondary and qualitative in nature. Hence, the findings of the study may not represent a holistic picture but rather an indicative picture of the recruitment, selection, training and development process of LVMH. Implications of the Study The study focuses on the importance of training and development as well as recruitment and selection towards the achievement of organizational objectives. Training and development as well as recruitment and selection are not just part of HRM strategy. Rather the training and development as well as recruitment and selection are part of the overall corporate objective. In the modern day business where employees are treated as the biggest asset; it is important for the companies to select the right e mployees to do the right job. Therefore the overall training and development as well as recruitment and selection are of extreme importance. The goes up criticality and importance of training and development as well as recruitment and selection when an international business unit like LVMH is taken into consideration. In that case the company has to consider international cultures, values and needs and demands of the internal (employees) and external customers (consumers) (Goswami, 2010). Recommendations From the findings above it can be easily seen that LVMH has a well designed recruitment, selection and training and development plan. However, while critically analyzing the model it can be suggested

A comparative study of IVF (in vetro fertilization) Essay

A comparative study of IVF (in vetro fertilization) - Essay Example Therefore, due to the high scientific relevance for human beings, this topic of study has been chosen. It has been a fact in the US and other countries that there has been an increase in the infertility rates. Especially, there are almost zero chances of women getting pregnant in their late 30s and 40s. IVF acts as a problem solver to almost around 90% of such cases. The procedures that are incorporated in the IVF treatment, the benefits associated with such a treatment which eventually results in a healthy mother and baby. The minimum specification of this treatment is getting a healthy baby. Kiplinger’s Personal finance March 1989 issue, â€Å"Changing times: The American dream† discussing about the IVF technique says â€Å"IVF is most effective in surmounting tubal problems, endometriosis or sperm scarcity† The American Dream. Changing Times: Kiplinger’s Guide. 1989. Web. 31 January 2012. In this issue the author talks about the IVF technology and in which cases this should be used. The author also states that IVF should be the last option that should be tested and all other options should be tried and used before going for IVF. â€Å"IVF is the process of combining an egg and sperm not in the body, but in a laboratory dish. When the IVF procedure is successful, the process is continued with a procedure known as embryo transfer, which physically places embryo in the uterus† Barbados Fertility Center. Healthy Travel Media. 2010. Web. 31 January 2012. In this book the author talks about the procedures involved in the IVF technology and how an IVF process could be assumed to be successful or not. This book also discusses the costs and expenses associated

Bear Minimum Essay Example for Free

Bear Minimum Essay The lease of a combustion turbine by Big Bear Power from Goliath Co includes three provisions that we must examine to determine whether they should be included in the â€Å"minimum lease payment† as defined in ASC 840. Provision 1 This provision involves Big Bear paying $500,000 to its external counsel, and $1 million of legal fees to Goliath Co. The $1 million fee to Goliath Co. should be included in the minimum lease payment. This is supported by 840-10-25-6 which states: Fees that are paid by the lessee to the owners of the special-purpose entity for structuring the lease transaction†¦shall be included as part of minimum lease payments. The $500,000 to its external counsel should not be included because it was not an obligatory cost for the lease. Provision 2 To determine if the penalty payment from a default would be included in the minimum lease payment, we look at ASC 840-10-25-14: [Default covenants related to nonperformance do not affect lease classification if all of the following conditions exist: a. The default covenant provision is customary in financing arrangements. b. The occurrence of the event of default is objectively determinable (for example, subjective acceleration clauses would not satisfy this condition). c. Predefined criteria, related solely to the lessee and its operations, have been established for the determination of the event of default. d. It is reasonable to assume, based on the facts and circumstances that exist at lease inception, that the event of default will not occur. In applying this condition, it is expected that entities would consider recent trends in the lessees operations. If any of those conditions do not exist, then the maximum amount that the lessee could be required to pay under the default covenant shall be included in minimum lease payments for purposes of applying paragraph 840-10-25-1] The first condition about the default covenant provision being customary does exist due to the note stating that â€Å"this is a customary provision in  leasing arrangements†. The company has positive cash flow and is in compliance with all its debt covenants, which supports Big Bear’s belief that the chance of default is low. Thus conditions 2 and 4 are met. Condition 3, which involves predetermined criteria in case of a default, does not seem to have been met. Since not all the conditions have been met, the default payment covenant shall be included in the minimum lease payment. Provision 3 This provision states that Big Bear’s rent of $1 million will increase by the same percentage increase in the CPI. The most recent annual increase in CPI was 4%. 840-10-25-4 states that â€Å"lease payments that depend on an existing index or sate, such as the CPI or prime interest rate, shall be included in minimum lease payments based on the index†. Therefore after the first year, the minimum lease payment will rise by $40,000 per year or $3,333.33 per month.